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COMPLETED
NCT06115174
PHASE4

Clinical Study Evaluating the Anticancer Effect of Pentoxiphylline in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Sponsor: Tanta University

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The aim of this work is to assess the antitumor effect of Pentoxiphylline in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving stomatal chemotherapy ± targeted therapy.

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 75 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

44

Start Date

2024-02-01

Completion Date

2026-08-01

Last Updated

2026-10-21

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Interventions

DRUG

Pentoxifylline

Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a methylxanthine derivative that is commercially available in the name of Trental. It is currently used for management of peripheral vascular diseases. Its postulated mechanism of action is thought to be mediated through reducing blood viscosity and enhancing RBCs flexibility. However, it has been shown that PTX also may potentially be used in the anticancer therapy \[15\]. The studies demonstrated the potential effects of pentoxifylline on angiogenesis inhibition. It can affect the release and function of some predominantly proangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factors. Specifically, the release of the VEGF family of pro-angiogenesis factors (notably VEGF-A and VEGF-C) \[16\]. Furthermore, the mechanism by which pentoxifylline inhibits angiogenesis may be through the inhibition of activation of STAT3 which contributes to tumor cell survival by regulating the expression of metastatic genes, MMPs, serine protease uPA and potent angiogenic genes \[17\].

RADIATION

FOLFOX

(leucovorin, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin)

RADIATION

XELOX

(oxaliplatin + capecitabine)

DRUG

Monoclonal antibodies (target therapy)

target therapy (Bevacizumab).

Locations (1)

Tanta University

Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt