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Clinical Study Evaluating the Anticancer Effect of Pentoxiphylline in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Sponsor: Tanta University
Summary
The aim of this work is to assess the antitumor effect of Pentoxiphylline in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving stomatal chemotherapy ± targeted therapy.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
44
Start Date
2024-02-01
Completion Date
2026-08-01
Last Updated
2026-10-21
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Pentoxifylline
Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a methylxanthine derivative that is commercially available in the name of Trental. It is currently used for management of peripheral vascular diseases. Its postulated mechanism of action is thought to be mediated through reducing blood viscosity and enhancing RBCs flexibility. However, it has been shown that PTX also may potentially be used in the anticancer therapy \[15\]. The studies demonstrated the potential effects of pentoxifylline on angiogenesis inhibition. It can affect the release and function of some predominantly proangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factors. Specifically, the release of the VEGF family of pro-angiogenesis factors (notably VEGF-A and VEGF-C) \[16\]. Furthermore, the mechanism by which pentoxifylline inhibits angiogenesis may be through the inhibition of activation of STAT3 which contributes to tumor cell survival by regulating the expression of metastatic genes, MMPs, serine protease uPA and potent angiogenic genes \[17\].
FOLFOX
(leucovorin, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin)
XELOX
(oxaliplatin + capecitabine)
Monoclonal antibodies (target therapy)
target therapy (Bevacizumab).
Locations (1)
Tanta University
Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt