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Chrono Nutrition and Insulin Resistance in Diabetes
Sponsor: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
Summary
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to determine the effect of a chrono nutrition intervention compared with a usual dietary intervention on insulin resistance in individuals with type 2 diabetes with overweight or obesity over a 6-month period. The main question it aims to answer is: What is the effect of a chrono nutrition intervention compared to a standard intervention on insulin resistance in individuals with T2D (type 2 diabetes) with overweight or obesity over a 6-month period? Participants: * Will be asked to fast for 12 hours each day. During the fasting period, they may consume non-caloric beverages such as plain water, coffee, or unsweetened tea. * They will be asked to follow a dietary plan in which the total daily calorie intake will be calculated using indirect calorimetry, subtracting 500 calories from the total calorie amount. * The dietary plan will have the following macronutrient distribution: 40% carbohydrates (\<10% simple carbohydrates), 20% protein, and 40% fats (6-11% polyunsaturated, 15-20% monounsaturated, and \<10% saturated). * The plan will consist of 3 meals: breakfast will account for 40% of the total calories. Dinner will include only 10% of the total grams of carbohydrates. * The order of food consumption should be: 1) vegetables, 2) proteins, 3) complex carbohydrates, and 4) simple carbohydrates (fruits). Researchers will compare the chrono nutrition strategy with a standard dietary intervention to see the effect in insulin resistance.
Official title: Effect of a Chrono Nutrition Intervention on Insulin Resistance in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 60 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
40
Start Date
2024-01-01
Completion Date
2027-08-01
Last Updated
2026-11-03
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Chrono nutrition
An integral nutritional strategy involving timing, order and distribution of macronutrients
Standard
Conventional nutritional strategy involving isocaloric distribution with no specific timing
Locations (1)
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico