Clinical Research Directory

Eligibility criteria The same eligibility criteria applied to both groups. Pregnant women were eligible if they agreed to participate, were aged 18 years or older, scored at least 53 on the Traumatic Childbirth Perception Scale and had internet access. They were also required to have no pregnancy-related risk conditions, such as pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, cardiac complications, placenta praevia or oligohydramnios, and no fetal health problems, such as fetal anomalies or fetal growth restriction. Women were excluded if they were unable to read and write, had a diagnosed psychiatric or psychological disorder, or had communication or language difficulties. Exclusion Criteria: - Refused to participate in the research, * Illiterate, * Has a disorder based on a psychiatric/psychological diagnosis, * Pregnant women with communication and language problems will not be included in the study.