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Exercises for Early Mobilization of Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery With Virtual Reality Application
Sponsor: Istanbul University
Summary
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of a virtual reality (VR)-assisted early mobilization exercise program in patients undergoing open-heart surgery. The study was conducted at a single center and included 160 patients randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 80) or a control group (n = 80). Patients in the intervention group received a VR-assisted exercise program incorporating breathing exercises, lower-limb movements, and mobilization guidance in addition to standard postoperative care. Patients in the control group received standard postoperative care and early mobilization without VR assistance. The primary outcome was mobility, assessed using the Patient Mobility Scale during the early postoperative period. Additional assessments included postoperative pain, walking fear, kinesiophobia, perceived difficulty and dependence during mobilization, and step count.
Official title: The Effect of Exercises for Early Mobilization With Virtual Reality Application on Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
160
Start Date
2025-08-01
Completion Date
2026-04-20
Last Updated
2026-10-27
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Virtual Reality-Supported Early Mobilization Program
The intervention involves the use of a virtual reality (VR)-supported mobilization program specifically designed for patients recovering from open-heart surgery. Participants wear a VR headset that delivers guided sessions comprising: Breathing Exercises: Deep breathing and coughing techniques to support respiratory function and prevent complications. Lower Limb Exercises: Interactive movements aimed at improving circulation and preventing venous stasis. Mobilization Strategies: Gradual and guided steps to assist patients in transitioning from bed to ambulation, tailored to their recovery stage. This intervention is unique because it integrates an immersive and engaging digital environment to promote physical activity, reduce anxiety, and enhance motivation during the critical early postoperative phase. Unlike standard rehabilitation practices, the VR program provides real-time feedback and visual cues to ensure correct execution of movements.
Locations (1)
Istanbul University
Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey (Türkiye)