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The Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Upper Extremity Spasticity and Function in Patients With Stroke
Sponsor: Sehit Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital
Summary
Spasticity is a common complication after stroke and can limit upper extremity motor control and activities of daily living. Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) is a non-invasive treatment that has been investigated for post-stroke spasticity; however, treatment protocols vary widely across studies in the muscles treated, number of impulses, session frequency, energy parameters, and application sites. This prospective, single-center, single-arm study enrolled 30 adults with post-stroke hemiplegia and upper extremity spasticity to evaluate changes in clinical outcomes following an rESWT protocol with anatomically predefined target points. rESWT was applied to the biceps brachii, flexor carpi radialis, and flexor carpi ulnaris of the affected arm twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions). Spasticity, upper extremity motor function, functional independence, quality of life, pain, depressive symptoms, and sensory findings were assessed at baseline, week 4, and week 12.
Official title: The Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Upper Extremity Spasticity and Function in Patients With Stroke: A Single-Arm Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
30
Start Date
2025-07-01
Completion Date
2026-05-07
Last Updated
2026-10-21
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (rESWT)
rESWT was delivered to the biceps brachii, flexor carpi radialis, and flexor carpi ulnaris of the affected upper extremity. Parameters: 2,000 impulses per muscle group, 5 Hz, 1.5 bar. Eight sessions administered twice weekly over 4 weeks. Anatomical target points were standardized according to the EUROMUSCULUS/USPRM guideline.
Locations (1)
Sehit Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital
Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)