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Measured Versus Hemoglobin-Calculated Postpartum Blood Loss in Waterbirth
Sponsor: University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Summary
During a waterbirth, blood lost in the pool between the birth of the baby and the mother's exit from the water cannot be collected or measured. At the participating centers, blood loss is measured with a graduated collector bag that is positioned only after the woman leaves the pool, for the delivery of the placenta. The blood loss recorded after a waterbirth may therefore be lower than the true loss. The goal of this observational study, conducted in two Italian hospitals, is to learn whether measured blood loss underestimates true blood loss more after waterbirth than after birth on land. The main question it aims to answer is: Is the difference between blood loss calculated from the drop in hemoglobin and blood loss measured in the collector bag larger in women who give birth in water than in women who give birth on land without water immersion? Researchers will compare three groups of low-risk women with a singleton pregnancy at term: women who give birth in water, women who use water immersion during labor but give birth out of water, and women who do not use water immersion. No intervention is assigned by the study: each woman is classified according to what actually happened during her labor and birth. Data are taken from the clinical record and include hemoglobin at admission in labor and after birth, measured blood loss, and the timing of events in the pool and during the third stage of labor.
Official title: Measured Versus Hemoglobin-Calculated Postpartum Blood Loss After Waterbirth Compared With Land Birth: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - 50 Years
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
600
Start Date
2027-04
Completion Date
2029-10
Last Updated
2026-10-21
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Water immersion during labor and birth
Exposure of interest, not assigned by the study. Women choose whether to use the birthing pool as part of routine care: immersion in warm water during labor only (Group B) or during labor and birth of the baby (Group A). The study only observes and records the exposure and its timing.
Locations (2)
Azienda Ospedaliera San Giuseppe Moscati - UOC di Ginecologia e Ostetricia
Avellino, Campania, Italy
University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Caserta, Campania, Italy