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A Multicenter Randomized Trial of CT-Based AI Decision Support for Early Pneumonia Care
Sponsor: Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Summary
Adults hospitalized with pneumonia who need new or increased oxygen support or have defined immunocompromise will be assigned to usual care with or without access to a CT-based AI report. The report summarizes likely pathogen classes, lung involvement, and short-term deterioration risk. Clinicians review the report alongside images and clinical evidence and retain responsibility for testing and treatment. The trial asks whether AI-assisted care reduces death or new invasive respiratory or circulatory support within 28 days. Patients are followed after discharge through day 90.
Official title: Diagnosis of Infectious Pneumonia and Detection of Unusual Infections Using Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
4800
Start Date
2026-01-01
Completion Date
2028-03
Last Updated
2026-10-26
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
CT-Based AI Decision Support for Pneumonia
A locked CT-based artificial intelligence (AI) clinical decision-support system will analyze chest CT scans obtained as part of routine clinical care for patients with pneumonia. The system provides probabilities for predefined pathogen classes, quantitative assessment of pulmonary lesion extent, longitudinal changes when prior CT scans are available, and estimates of short-term clinical deterioration risk. For patients assigned to the intervention group, the AI-generated report will be made available to treating clinicians, with a target availability within one hour after randomization. Clinicians will review the AI findings alongside the original CT images and other clinical information within two hours and document any resulting changes in diagnosis, further testing, treatment, or monitoring. The AI system supports clinical decision-making but does not replace physician judgment. Additional CT scans are not required, and subsequent clinically indicated scans may also be analyzed.
Locations (1)
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, China