Clinical Research Directory

A structured digital lactation nursing support program based on self-efficacy principles. The intervention was delivered through four synchronous online educational sessions using Zoom, conducted once weekly over four consecutive weeks during the last month of pregnancy. Each session lasted approximately 30-45 minutes, and participants were organized into subgroups of approximately 10 women. The sessions covered: (1) the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers and infants and the importance of early initiation; (2) breast milk composition and breastfeeding techniques; (3) factors influencing breastfeeding success, anticipated challenges, and coping strategies; and (4) recognition and management of common breastfeeding problems. Educational materials included PowerPoint presentations, instructional videos, animations, scenario-based discussions, and an electronic handbook. WhatsApp was used for sharing materials, interactive discussions, clarification of information, and individualized