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Information-Based Interventions for Influenza Vaccination Among Older Adults With Diabetes in Yangzhou, China
Sponsor: Southeast University, China
Summary
Influenza can cause serious illness in older adults, particularly those with diabetes. Although influenza vaccination is an important preventive measure, vaccination uptake among older adults in China remains low. This study aimed to evaluate whether different ways of presenting influenza vaccination information could encourage vaccination among older adults with diabetes in Yangzhou, China. Adults aged 60 to 75 years with diabetes were assigned to one of four study groups: a control group without intervention text messages, a standard information group, a gain-framed information group emphasizing the benefits of vaccination, and a loss-framed information group emphasizing the potential negative consequences of not being vaccinated. The primary outcome was influenza vaccination uptake during follow-up. Secondary outcomes included willingness to receive influenza vaccination and vaccine literacy. The study examined whether information-based interventions could improve vaccination-related outcomes compared with the control group.
Official title: An Information-Framing-Based Intervention Study on Influenza Vaccination Behavior Among Older Adults With Diabetes
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
60 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
759
Start Date
2023-09-25
Completion Date
2024-04-30
Last Updated
2026-10-28
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Standard Information Intervention
This intervention provided standard, factual information about influenza and influenza vaccination without emphasizing the benefits of vaccination or the risks of non-vaccination. The intervention consisted of an approximately 10-minute educational video and a subsequent reinforcement reminder card.
Gain-Framed Information Intervention
This intervention provided gain-framed information emphasizing the potential benefits of influenza vaccination, including protection against influenza and related complications among older adults with diabetes. The intervention consisted of an approximately 10-minute educational video and a subsequent reinforcement reminder card.
Loss-Framed Information Intervention
This intervention provided loss-framed information emphasizing the potential negative consequences of not receiving influenza vaccination, including increased susceptibility to influenza and related health complications among older adults with diabetes. The intervention consisted of an approximately 10-minute educational video and a subsequent reinforcement reminder card.
Locations (4)
Changsha Community Health Service Station, Fanshui Town, Yangzhou, Jiangsu
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
Hongqi Community Health Service Station, Fanshui Town
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
Songbu Community Health Service Station, Fanshui Town, Yangzhou, Jiangsu
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
Zhegou Community Health Service Station, Fanshui Town, Yangzhou, Jiangsu
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China