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Respiratory Physiotherapy and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Critically Ill Patients With Pneumonia
Sponsor: Hospital H+ Queretaro
Summary
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the safety and impact of a protocolized respiratory physiotherapy program on the dynamics of systemic inflammatory biomarkers (procalcitonin \[PCT\] and C-reactive protein \[CRP\]) in critically ill adult patients with pneumonia in the intensive care unit (ICU), compared with standard medical care. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does a protocolized respiratory physiotherapy program accelerate the decline of PCT and CRP levels in critically ill patients with pneumonia compared to standard care? What is the incidence and safety profile of adverse events (e.g., transient desaturation, hemodynamic instability, or mechanical displacement) associated with respiratory physiotherapy sessions? Researchers will compare a prospective cohort receiving structured respiratory physiotherapy against a historical control group receiving standard care to determine changes in inflammatory trajectories and ICU length of stay. Participants in the prospective intervention group will: * Receive an individualized, protocolized respiratory physiotherapy regimen (including high-frequency chest wall oscillation \[HFCWO\], intrapulmonary acoustic percussion, positive expiratory pressure \[PEP\], and/or inspiratory muscle training \[IMT\]) tailored to their clinical deficits. * Undergo continuous safety monitoring during and up to 30 minutes following each physiotherapy session. * Have serum PCT and CRP levels measured at baseline (T0), Day 3 (T1), Day 7 (T2), and at ICU discharge (T3).
Official title: Dynamics of Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein Associated With Respiratory Physiotherapy in Critically Ill Patients With Pneumonia
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
180
Start Date
2026-09-08
Completion Date
2026-12-01
Last Updated
2026-11-02
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Protocolized Respiratory Physiotherapy Program
Structured and dosed respiratory physical therapy regimen comprising high-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO), intrapulmonary acoustic percussion, positive expiratory pressure (PEP), and inspiratory muscle training (IMT), aimed at optimizing pulmonary mechanics and clearing secretions.
Locations (1)
Hospital H+ Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro
Querétaro, Mexico