Clinical Research Directory

Comparison of Functional Results and Complications Between K-Wire Tension Band Fixation and Interosseous Suturing in Transverse Patellar Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Sponsor: Ain Shams University

Summary

A transverse patellar fracture is a break across the kneecap that can affect knee movement, walking, and daily activities. Surgery is often needed to restore the position of the broken bone and allow it to heal. This study will compare two surgical techniques for treating transverse patellar fractures in adults: K-wire tension band wiring and transosseous suture fixation using No. 5 FiberWire. The purpose is to determine whether the two techniques differ in knee function, fracture healing, and the occurrence of complications. Eligible adults with an acute, closed transverse patellar fracture will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. Participants will be followed for 12 months after surgery. Knee function will be assessed using the Bostman score, while other outcomes will include pain, knee range of motion, quadriceps muscle strength, fracture healing, and complications such as infection, hardware irritation, and the need for further surgery. The findings may help improve understanding of the benefits and limitations of these two surgical techniques and support clinical decision-making for adults with transverse patellar fractures.

Official title: Comparison of Functional Results and Complications Between K-Wire Tension Band Fixation and Interosseous Suturing in Transverse Patellar Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

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