Clinical Research Directory

The researcher-developed educational video was created using Canva and lasted approximately 3.5 minutes. It consisted of four sections introducing the nurse, the emergency department, medical materials, and the peripheral venous catheterization procedure. The video was reviewed by three academic experts in pediatric nursing, and the final version was prepared based on their feedback. The video was administered to children before peripheral venous catheter placement.

The researcher-developed educational card game consisted of cards with laminated outer surfaces, stored in a cardboard box. The game included four sections: introduction of the nurse, the emergency department, medical materials, and the peripheral venous catheterization procedure. During each section, the researcher first introduced the cards and then asked the child questions about the person or material shown. For the medical materials, the child was asked about their purpose. In the final section, cards illustrating peripheral venous catheterization were used to explain the procedure and the materials involved in age-appropriate language. The child was then asked questions about the procedural steps and materials used. The game was reviewed by three academic experts in pediatric nursing, and the final version was prepared based on their feedback. The intervention was administered before peripheral venous catheter placement.