Clinical Research Directory

Difficult Airway Management in Oncology: An International Delphi Consensus Study (DAMO)

Airway management in patients with cancer carries risks that general difficult-airway guidelines do not address. Tumour in the head, neck, or mediastinum can distort or narrow the airway; previous radiotherapy causes fibrosis and restricts neck movement; low platelet counts increase bleeding during instrumentation; and obstruction may sit below the point at which a breathing tube ends, so that intubation alone does not restore ventilation. Existing international airway guidelines are written for general populations and contain little cancer-specific guidance. This study uses a modified Delphi method to develop an international expert consensus statement on the prediction, preparation for, and management of the difficult airway in adults with cancer. An international panel of clinicians with expertise in anaesthesiology, intensive care, interventional pulmonology, head and neck surgery, and emergency medicine votes anonymously on a set of candidate statements across ten clinical domains, using a seven-point agreement scale with free-text comment. Voting takes place over a minimum of three rounds. Between rounds, panellists receive anonymised group results and a summary of comments, and statements are revised accordingly. Consensus is defined a priori as agreement by at least 80 percent of respondents together with a median score of 5 or above; strong consensus requires at least 90 percent agreement with a median of 6 or 7. Statements that do not reach consensus are reported as such and form a prioritised research agenda. Reporting follows the ACCORD reporting guideline for consensus methods.

Asthma Lung Sounds With Wearable Stethoscope

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate a prototype wearable stethoscope designed to record lung sounds and assess asthma control in children and adolescents with asthma aged 4 to 17 years who are able to perform spirometry. The study aims to determine whether the prototype wearable stethoscope can accurately detect clinically meaningful changes in lung sounds associated with asthma control and response to bronchodilator treatment. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the prototype wearable stethoscope demonstrate agreement with recordings obtained from commercially available Thinklabs One Digital Stethoscopes in identifying normal and abnormal lung sounds? * Are lung sounds detected by the prototype wearable stethoscope associated with asthma symptom control as measured by the Childhood Asthma Control Test (cACT) or Asthma Control Test (ACT) Researchers will compare recordings obtained from the prototype wearable stethoscope with recordings obtained from FDA-cleared Thinklabs One Digital Stethoscopes to evaluate the prototype device's ability to detect abnormal lung sounds and changes in lung sounds following bronchodilator treatment.