Clinical, Biochemical, and Cytogenetic Heterogeneity in Mosaic 46,XX/47,XXY Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy
Mosaic sex chromosome aneuploidy 47,XXY/46,XX is an exceptionally rare variant within the spectrum of Klinefelter syndrome. Available data remain limited, especially regarding adult phenotype and long-term characteristics, and no robust comparative data with non-mosaic 47,XXY Klinefelter syndrome are currently available. This retrospective monocentric comparative study is designed to describe the clinical, biochemical, cytogenetic, gonadal, anthropometric, and socio-professional characteristics of adults with 47,XXY/46,XX mosaicism. In addition, the study is intended to compare these characteristics with those of a homogeneous cohort of individuals with non-mosaic 47,XXY Klinefelter syndrome and with previously published case reports, in order to improve phenotypic characterization of this rare chromosomal condition.
Klinefelter Syndrome (47, XXY)
Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy
Disorders of Sex Development (DSD)
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