Clinical Research Directory

Lidocaine Patch for Epidural Placement Pain in Laboring Women

Needle phobia can negatively affect the patient experience and may contribute to anxiety during labor procedures. During epidural placement, a standard intradermal lidocaine skin wheal is administered before Tuohy needle insertion; however, the injection itself may be painful. This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will evaluate whether application of a 4% lidocaine patch before epidural placement reduces procedural pain in laboring women. Participants will be randomized to receive either a 4% lidocaine patch or an identical placebo patch in addition to the standard intradermal lidocaine skin wheal. Outcomes will include pain during skin wheal administration and Tuohy needle insertion, CPOT assessments, NRS/VAS pain scores, hemodynamic responses, and patient satisfaction.

Use of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality During Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Needle Phobia

This case series study seeks to evaluate the use of a Spatial Computing Device and Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) as an exposure therapy modality for children and adolescents with needle and blood-injection-injury phobia. This study will take place at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (LPCH) and Stanford Hospital (Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA).