Clinical Research Directory

SHIFT-TB: Nutrition Intervention and Evaluation

The goal of this trial is to evaluate a community-based nutrition intervention for adults in Cambodia who are underweight or overweight/obese. This study will examine the effects of the nutrition intervention on participants' dietary diversity and will also assess how acceptable and feasible the intervention is to deliver in the community settings. Health centers were randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. Participants in the intervention group will receive a six-month, community-based nutrition intervention delivered by the Village Health Support Groups, while participants in the control group will not receive it. Researchers will compare the two groups to determine the effect of the intervention on dietary diversity. Participants will complete study assessments at the beginning of the study, at 3 months, and at 7 months.

Healthy Living After Knee Replacement

The purpose of this study is to examine if a weight loss program designed for adults after knee replacement improves weight loss, physical activity, pain, and function, as well as if the program is cost effective, as compared to a chronic disease self-management program.

TREAT to Improve Cardiometabolic Health

Over half of American adults have overweight or obesity and are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Although caloric restriction has many health benefits, it is difficult to sustain overtime for most people. Time restricted eating (TRE), a novel type of intermittent fasting, facilitates adherence to the intervention and results in weight loss and improvement of metabolism. The investigators propose to examine the efficacy of self-monitoring and TRE (10-h/d) vs. self-monitoring and habitual prolonged eating duration (HABIT) (13 hours/d) on weight loss and body composition, metabolic function and circadian biology, in metabolically unhealthy adults aged 50 to 75 y old, with overweight or obesity. The investigators hypothesize that TRE, compared to habitual long duration of eating, will decrease cardiovascular risk burden.

Solutions for Hunger And Regulating Eating

The objective of this proposed study is to collect efficacy data on ROC+ compared to an active comparator (AC) and to Behavioral Weight Loss (BWL) for participants who are high in Food Responsiveness.

Cognitive and Behavioral Approaches to Reduce Binge Eating and Excess Weight in Adolescents (Online)

This study will compare a psychological treatment (cognitive-behavioral therapy; CBT-BED) and a lifestyle beahvioral obesity intervention (LBOI) for adolescents who experience binge eating and have overweight or obesity. These treatments will be compared to each other and to a control condition that involves self-monitoring eating and mood using an "app". Participants can be located in most states in the United States. All participation occurs remotely by telehealth. The goal is to learn which approach works best for reducing binge eating and excess weight in this age group.

Healthy for my Baby- RCT of a Lifestyle Intervention for Overweight Women in Preconception

The purpose of this study is to determine whether an intervention combining motivational interviewing and follow-up with a mobile phone application will help overweight women and their partners adopt healthy lifestyle habits in the preconception period. This study will also evaluate the impact of the intervention on the weight, waist circumference, and body fat of women and their partners. Women and their partners will be followed through pregnancy to explore the effects of the intervention on the adequacy of gestational weight gain, rates of pregnancy complications, delivery mode, and infant birth weight.

AI-Driven Metabolic Cohort in Overweight/Obese Chinese Adults

The goal of this observational cohort study is to delineate the five-year dynamic trajectories of metabolic phenotypes in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity, with or without type 2 diabetes, focusing on transition rates from metabolically healthy overweight/obesity to unhealthy overweight/obesity or to type 2 diabetes, as well as the incidence and progression of diabetic complications and cardiovascular events in those with type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity. Researchers will compare three phenotype groups, namely metabolically healthy overweight/obesity, metabolically unhealthy overweight/obesity, and type 2 diabetes with overweight/obesity, to assess differences in metabolic parameter changes, complication rates, and cardiovascular risk. Participants will use a digital health management platform for data upload and lifestyle support, and will complete comprehensive health assessments at baseline, at 2.5 years, and at 5 years, along with annual light follow-ups.

A Phase 1/2a Study of WVE-007 in Adults Living With Overweight or Obesity

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ascending doses of WVE-007 when administered subcutaneously (SC) . Part A is a single ascending dose study in adults living with overweight and obesity. The Part B of the study is a repeat dose administration in adult with obesity, with or without Type 2 Diabetes (T2D and non-T2D, respectively). In addition, Part B includes two dose groups that will receive WVE-007 and tirzepatide in adults living with obesity and T2D.

Understanding the Health Effect of a Bioactive Peptide From Egg: A Pilot Study

Bioactive peptides derived from food proteins show potential for improving human health. One of such promising peptides is namely IRW made from egg white hydrolysate and composed of three peptides. This is a feasibility study to assess the acute effect of IRW in egg white hydrolysate for the management of high sugar and blood pressure. Participants at high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) or having T2D will undergo 4 consecutive treatments of 1 day each (randomly), during which they will consume a standardized breakfast with a smoothie containing different protein powders. Each treatment will be separated by a minimum of 1-week. Participants in the healthy control group will undergo 1 treatment only (one day).

Metabolic and Inflammatory Outcomes of the Ketogenic Diet Comparing Saturated and Unsaturated Fat Sources

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a healthy KETO diet supplemented with canola oil (KETO-Can) compared to a traditional KETO diet high in saturated fat (KETO-Sat) and low-fat diet (LFD) in adults at high risk of or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: * Effects on CVD risk factors (plasma cholesterol, TG, ApoB100, glucose, insulin and HbA1C). * Effects on systemic inflammation and immune function. * Adherence to interventions. Participants will be randomized into 1 of the dietary treatments during which they will follow a Keto or a low-fat diet. Comparisons among groups at 3 and 6 months of intervention will be conducted.

A Trial to Learn How Safe AZD9550 Monotherapy and Combined With AZD6234 is in People With or Without Type 2 Diabetes Who Are Living With Obesity and Overweight

AZD9550, previously being developed for the treatment NASH, is a dual GCG and GLP-1 receptor agonist. AZD9550 is now being developed in combination with AZD6234, a SARA, for the treatment of overweight and obesity and its associated co-morbidities. Co-administration of AZD9550 and AZD6234 is currently being evaluated in participants living with obesity and overweight without T2DM in an ongoing Phase 2b study. The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety, tolerability, and effects of increasing doses of AZD9550 monotherapy in overweight and obese participants aged 18 through 65 years living with or without T2DM, and to investigate how AZD9550 is absorbed, distributed, and eliminated from the body (Parts A-D). In addition, the study will investigate the safety and tolerability of co-administration of AZD9550 and AZD6234 in participants living with T2DM with obesity or overweight aged 18 through 75 years (Part E), and safety and tolerability for different titration regimens for AZD9550 in participants living with obesity, but without T2DM, aged 18 through 75 years (Part F).

Hedonic and Homeostatic Appetite Control in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in the Context of Meal and Exercise Timing

The overall aim is to investigate effects of acute exercise on ad libitum energy intake and study whether this differs between morning and evening in individuals with overweight/obesity with or without type 2 diabetes (T2D). Furthermore, the aim is to examine the role of hedonic and homeostatic drivers of appetite control in obesity and T2D in the context of meal and exercise timing.

Intensive Glycemic Targets in Overweight and Obese Women With Gestational Diabetes

This is a multicenter randomized clinical trial of 828 overweight and obese individuals with gestational diabetes designed to compare standard to intensive glycemic targets.

Metformin IN Asthma for Overweight and Obese Individuals (MINA)

This is a randomized clinical trial of metformin among overweight or obese adults with not well-controlled asthma despite maintenance inhaler therapy.

EMBodied psychOsocial Impacts of Weight Stigma During Pregnancy (EMBODY): A Prospective Cohort Study

The goal of this prospective cohort study is to investigate the contribution of stigma and discrimination due to body size to adverse pregnancy outcomes. We also aim to explore the role of psychological and social factors in this relationship. The specific objectives of this study are: Objective 1: Explore weight stigma as a mediator of the association between BMI ≥30 kg/m2 and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Objective 2: Explore confounding factors not previously considered such as weight cycling, trauma, eating disorders, and internalised weight bias as mediators in the relationship between obesity and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Consenting participants will complete an online survey question at 20-22 weeks' gestation, 29-31 weeks' gestation, 35-37 weeks' gestation, and 6 weeks postpartum. Additional data will be extracted from their EMR.

GRK-Biased Activation Via β2-Adrenergic Receptors in Human Skeletal Muscle

This longitudinal mechanistic physiological study examines biased β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) signaling in human skeletal muscle, with emphasis on G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-mediated pathways. Participants will receive daily oral dosing of the GRK-selective long-acting β2-agonist ATR-258 for 8 weeks. Muscle biopsies and physiological measurements will quantify GRK-, cAMP/PKA-, and β-arrestin-related up- and downstream signaling, fiber-type specificity, and potential receptor desensitization with repeated stimulation along with functional read-outs, tissue distribution, cardiovascular response and tolerability.

Breathing & Blood Pressure

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of obesity on cardiovascular responses during various breathing maneuvers.

Neuronal and Behavioral Effects of an Implicit Priming Approach to Improve Eating Behaviors in Obesity

The purpose of this study is to determine how different behavioral interventions designed to alter food perceptions and behaviors affect brain responses to food, eating behaviors, and body weight.

Active Versus Passive Recovery During HIIT in Children With Overweight or Obesity

This study aims to evaluate the effects of a 12-week high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program with active versus passive recovery on physical performance, anthropometric characteristics, cardiometabolic parameters, and inflammatory markers in children with overweight or obesity. Participants will be randomly assigned to a HIIT group with active recovery, a HIIT group with passive recovery, or a non-exercise control group.

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of TE-8105 in Overweight or Obesity Participants

This is a Phase 2b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple ascending dose study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and efficacy of TE-8105 in adults with overweight or obesity, with or without weight-related health conditions. Participants in this study will receive subcutaneous (under the skin) injections of either TE-8105 or placebo for 25 weeks. The total study duration, including screening and follow-up visits, is approximately 8 months.

Efficacy of mHealth Applications in Weight Management in a Population Affected by Overweight or Obesity

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of mobile health applications in improving health outcomes in patients with overweight and obesity. This study will involve a 6-month long commitment where participants will be expected to use an mHealth app daily, weigh themselves and check their fasting blood glucose levels every morning.

Dietary Strategies for Remission of Type 2 Diabetes

In this project, the investigators will perform a multicenter randomised controlled trial to determine whether advice to consume a moderate, whole food-based low-carbohydrate high-fat (LCHF) ad libitum diet (CarbCount program) can produce and maintain equal remission rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) as a nutritionally complete very-low-calorie formula diet followed by a energy-restrictive (i.e., calorie counting) diet (DiRECT principles). Within the principles of each approach, the dietary goals and change will be adjusted according to individual needs/capabilities conducive to long-term adherence. Furthermore, the investigators aim to determine whether the rate of diet-induced remission is reflected in/can be predicted by baseline or diet-induced changes in glucose variability (e.g., time-in-range measured by continuous glucose monitoring) and other factors such as anthropometric changes and genetic susceptibility. Each center will also conduct locally-lead standalone mechanistic research, including analyses of intra-abdominal/hepatic fat accumulation, adipose tissue biopsies and/or measurements of energy metabolism. Additionally, changes in medication use, nutritional status, cardiovascular disease risk, as well as adverse events, will be monitored.

Educational Intervention in the First 18 Months of Life to Prevent/Manage Obesity of Children After Gestational Diabetes

In order to evaluate the effect of an educational intervention on mothers with gestational diabetes and their offspring in the first 18 months of life, The intervention will be applied to mothers with gestational diabetes, and a group of mothers without diabetes, against a control group with the normal post-partum treatment. Effects on overweight and obesity will be evaluated in both mothers and offspring.

Next-Generation Synbiotic in Individuals With Overweight or Obesity

This study plans to evaluate the effect of consuming a symbiotic (probiotic + prebiotic) for 3 months on body weight, body composition, glucose sensitivity, and psychological parameters, as well as on gut and blood microbial composition. Synbiotic consumption is preceded by a 3-day antibiotic course to help ensure the opening of new niches (houses) for the upcoming beneficial bacteria.