Clinical Research Directory

Psilocybin-Assisted Physical Therapy in Chronic Low Back Pain

The purpose of this research study is to investigate whether a single administration of psilocybin can improve interoceptive awareness (awareness of bodily sensations) in individuals with chronic low back pain undergoing physical therapy, and whether these improvements are linked to pain relief and better physical therapy outcomes.

Telerehabilitation in Cancer Patients: Optimization of Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation Following Colorectal Resection

This study, titled: Telerehabilitation in Oncology Patients: Optimization of Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation Post-Colorectal Resection. Is a randomized clinical trial conducted at the Royo Villanova Hospital in Zaragoza, Spain. It aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a tele-rehabilitation program in enhancing functional capacity and quality of life for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly prevalent malignant tumor that significantly impacts global health and patients\' quality of life, particularly after surgery. Prehabilitation and postoperative rehabilitation are crucial for recovery, and telerehabilitation offers a promising alternative to improve outcomes in CRC patients.

The Efficacy of Low-level Laser Therapy (LLLT) as an Adjunct Treatment for Pain and Functional Outcomes in Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) as an adjunct treatment in patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does LLLT improve pain intensity during muscle palpation and mandibular movements? 2. Does LLLT improve functional outcomes, such as maximum mouth opening, lateral excursions, and protrusive movements? Researchers will compare active LLLT alongside conservative treatment to a sham laser with conservative treatment to see if the active laser provides significantly greater reductions in pain and improvements in jaw function. Participants will follow a standardized conservative treatment protocol, which includes taking ibuprofen and muscle relaxants, applying moist heat therapy, and eating a soft diet. Receive either an active laser treatment or a sham (placebo) laser treatment on identified tender points for 38 seconds per point, given in six sessions over two weeks. Undergo pain and functional assessments at baseline, after each treatment session, and at Day 14 and Day 30 follow-up visits.

Effects of Dry Needling on Latent Myofascial Trigger Points of the Extensor Digitorum Communis

This randomized single-blind clinical trial aims to compare the effects of different dry needling and electrical dry needling techniques applied to latent myofascial trigger points in the extensor digitorum muscle of the dominant forearm in healthy adults. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of five groups: a control group, a Hong fast-in and fast-out dry needling group, a rotational dry needling group, a bipolar electrical dry needling group, or a monopolar electrical dry needling group. The main outcomes will be post-needling soreness intensity and duration. Secondary outcomes will include pain during the needling procedure, pressure pain threshold assessed by algometry, handgrip strength, range of motion of finger flexion and wrist palmar flexion, perceived comfort during the intervention, and perceived interference of post-needling soreness with daily activities. Assessments will be performed at baseline, 5 minutes after the intervention, and at 24, 48, and 72 hours after the intervention.

The Effect of TECAR Therapy on Pain and Shoulder Function in Patients With Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy

Shoulder pain is one of the most common symptoms of musculoskeletal injuries; one-quarter of the general population and two-thirds of adults experience this problem at some point in their lives.Rotator cuff tendinopathy also presents as a significant socio-economic issue, affecting patients' functionality, sleep, quality of life, and work performance. TECAR therapy (Targeted Radiofrequency Therapy) is a relatively new physical therapy method. This technique aims to induce hyperthermia in deep tissues by transferring high-frequency electromagnetic energy via capacitive-resistive electric transfer (CRET). This study aims to directly compare TECAR-a relatively new treatment modality-with exercise, which is crucial in shoulder rehabilitation, by evaluating the effects of both treatments on pain reduction, shoulder function, and quality of life in patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy.

Effect of Pre-operative Program in Open Heart Surgery

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn the effect of self prepare by multimedia program before going to heart surgery. The main questions it aim to answer is: Is preparing for heart surgery on your own or with a physical therapist the same? Researchers were compare the effects of preoperative physical therapy between multimedia and traditional programs in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Participants were received traditional therapy from a physical therapist or used a multimedia self-learning program.

The Effect of Mulligan and GMI on Distal Radius Proprioception

Distal radius fractures are common in the elderly population and clinical findings after treatment include limitation of joint motion, pain, and muscle weakness. Physical therapy modalities include exercises, physical agents, and manual therapy techniques. The Mulligan Concept-specific mobilization with movement (MWM) technique improves joint movement by reducing pain and is effective in musculoskeletal disorders. Graded motor imagery activates the motor system, increases neuroplasticity, and promotes functional recovery. It has been observed that proprioception is impaired after distal radius fracture, affecting muscle tone and postural reflexes. Our study will examine proprioception measurements with an electrogonometer (K Force Sens) and universal goniometer and the effectiveness of MWM and progressive motor imagery treatments. The study is designed as a one-blind randomized study and a total of 33 patients between the ages of 25-65 who were treated with volar plate screws after distal radius fracture will be included. Patients will be randomized as 11 people and one group will be treated with Mulligan Mobilisation in addition to conventional physiotherapy and the other group will be treated with Graded motor imagery techniques in addition to conventional physiotherapy. The control group will receive only conventional physiotherapy. Clinical Follow-up Form, Proprioception, Kinesiophobia, Hand Grip strength, Muscle strength, Pain, and functional evaluations will be performed 2 times in total, just before the patient starts physical therapy after surgery and at the end of the 6-week treatment. A goniometer and electrogoniometer will be used to measure proprioception. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and algometer will be used to determine the pain assessment. Jamar's hand grip strength meter and Digital Handheld Dynamometer will be used for muscle strength assessment. Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale will be used to measure the level of kinesiophobia. Patient Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) will be used to evaluate the functionality of the patients. Proprioception evaluation in the upper extremity is limited in the literature, and it will be an original study to examine the relationship between the two measurements after distal radius fracture surgery; in addition, it will be the first study to examine graded motor imagery and mulligan Mobilisation in terms of treatment efficacy.

Additional Effects of Pain Neuroscience Education With Standard Pre-operative Physiotherapy on Post-laminectomy Pain and Disability.

This randomized controlled trial investigates whether adding Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE) to standard pre-operative physiotherapy improves outcomes after lumbar laminectomy. Chronic low back pain often involves central sensitization, where the nervous system continues amplifying pain signals even after the structural problem is surgically corrected, contributing to persistent neuropathic pain and disability after spine surgery. The study will enroll 44 male and female patients aged 35-60 scheduled for elective one- or two-level lumbar laminectomy, with a pre-surgical waiting period of at least three weeks. Participants will be randomized into two equal groups. The experimental group will receive a three-week "nervous system priming" program: three 45-minute sessions combining PNE (explaining pain biology and neuroplasticity through culturally adapted metaphors) with standard exercises (ankle pumps, quad sets, gluteal sets, isometric abdominal sets, heel slides, and walking), plus a home program. The control group will receive identical standard exercises and session structure, but without PNE, using placebo counselling instead. Outcomes will be measured using the painDETECT questionnaire (neuropathic pain) and the Oswestry Disability Index (functional disability), assessed at baseline, three weeks post-operatively, and three months post-operatively. The study will run for seven months following ethical approval. The research addresses a gap in current perioperative care, which is typically reactive and rarely incorporates neurophysiological education into prehabilitation. If PNE proves effective, it could reduce post-laminectomy neuropathic pain and disability, decrease dependency on painkillers and prolonged rehabilitation, and inform more effective pre-surgical protocols for spine surgery patients.

The ACT-ON: A Geriatric 5-Ms-Guided Physical Therapy Intervention for Knee Osteo-Arthritis in Older Adults.

The study is a Random control trail study conducted at King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, focusing on Application of 5 framework in rehabilitation program of knee arthritis. The study will involve a in each group sample of 20 KOA patients, with a 12-month duration. The sample size was estimated using G\*Power 3.1 software, and the initial power analysis indicated that 40 participants would be required to achieve 80.0% statistical power. The study's participants will be aged between 55 and 80 years, diagnosed with Knee osteoarthritis, without cognitive impairment, knee surgery in the past 6 months, or unstable comorbidities. The study will involve in-person 16 sessions, with the first two lasting approximately one hour and the remaining session 30-45 minutes. The main outcome measures that will be used in this study are Stay Independent Brochure, Iconographical Falls Efficacy Scale (icon-FES), Timed Up and Go, 2-Minute Walk Test, 5 Time Set to Stand Test AND Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale 8 Item (ASES-8), Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS), and Patient satisfaction level with Physical Therapy service MedRisk. Data will be taken from direct questions to patients, by filling out the questionnaire via Google Form, and through some tests and SPSS will be used for data analysis, with ANOVA Test intervention scores of the outcome measures.

New Therapeutic Interventions and Imaging Techniques for Prolonged Shoulder Disorders

The RESPECT study compares three types of physical therapy for adults aged 20-60 years with prolonged shoulder disorders, aiming to find better ways to help people recover and improve daily function. The study also examines modern imaging tests (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI) to see how well imaging findings match real symptoms, and tests new imaging technologies that may provide a more accurate diagnosis. The study improves future shoulder pain care by addressing both physical and psychological factors and advancing diagnostic imaging. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups: 1. Routine physical therapy (usual occupational care), 2. Tendon-Specific Exercise Program (TSEP): targeted exercises to build shoulder strength and 3. Psychologically Informed Physical Therapy (PIPT): combining physical rehabilitation with advice and emotional support. All participants get complete imaging of both shoulders and a clinical evaluation by a physiotherapist at the start of the study. Complete imaging is also done for all participants after twelve and thirty-six months. Surveys about pain, movement, mood, sleep, and quality of life are collected electronically at the start of the study, and at three, six, twelve, and 36 months. The main outcome is how well each person resumes everyday activities affected by shoulder pain (Patient-Specific Functional Scale, PSFS). Group 1 will receive routine occupationally led physiotherapy, and groups 2 and 3 will receive five physiotherapist-guided sessions during the first six month-period. Advanced imaging techniques will deployed in conjunction with standard imaging methods and compared to see whether new technologies help explain symptoms or guide care. To join, participants must have had prolonged shoulder disorders in one shoulder for at least four consecutive weeks, be employed or self-employed, and be willing to take part in rehabilitation activities. Certain medical conditions, prior surgery, and pregnancy are exclusion criteria. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are systematically reviewed in a structured phone interview at the start of the study. Baseline imaging is also viewed preliminarily for certain conditions which would require urgent medical care. If necessary, participants are contacted, informed and subsequently excluded from the study. The trial takes place at Oulu University Hospital, Finland. Approximately 300 people are recruited to the study through local occupational health care providers. Informed consent is required for the study, and participants can withdraw at any time. All procedures meet ethical standards. This study will help determine: 1. Which therapy works best overall 2. Whether some people benefit more from certain therapies 3. If imaging findings help predict outcomes or aid treatment decisions 4. Whether new imaging technology improves diagnosis

Virtual Reality and Dual-Task Training for Cortical Plasticity in Children With Brachial Plexus Injury

Brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI) is a condition that occurs when the nerves controlling the arm are injured during birth, leading to weakness, limited movement, and sensory problems. These motor difficulties may also affect cognitive processes related to movement. BPBI requires long-term follow-up and rehabilitation. This study will compare two treatment approaches in children with BPBI: * virtual reality (VR)-based exercises, and * motor-cognitive dual-task exercises. We will examine their effects on brain adaptation (cortical activation), muscle strength, joint motion, proprioception, and upper-limb function. Fourteen children aged 7-14 years will be randomly assigned to one of the two programs, each delivered for 12 weeks. Afterward, participants will continue a 9-month home program. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, after treatment, and at 12 months, including functional MRI (fMRI). This study will be the first to evaluate long-term brain changes and functional outcomes after these two rehabilitation approaches in children with BPBI.

Immersive Virtual Reality and Exercise Programs in Multiple Sclerosis: ExeRVIEM III

TITLE: Immersive Virtual Reality and Exercise Programs in Multiple Sclerosis: ExeRVIEM III. INTRODUCTION: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroimmunological and degenerative disease characterized by demyelination within the central nervous system. Its clinical course involves motor impairment, sensory disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, and a progressive decline in functional independence. MS is one of the leading causes of non-traumatic disability in young adults. This highlights the considerable impact of the disease, both in terms of healthcare burden and healthcare expenditure. Within this context, therapeutic exercise has evolved from being considered potentially harmful to being recognized as a safe and effective intervention capable of improving gait, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, fatigue, and quality of life in people with MS. A model has been proposed for prescribing and progressing exercise at different stages of MS: passive range-of-motion exercises designed for patients with the most severe symptoms, a second stage incorporating active muscle-strengthening exercises, and finally, integrated exercise programs that incorporate strength, endurance, balance, and coordination training. Evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses shows that structured exercise (including high-intensity protocols when performed under supervision) is safe and can improve functional outcomes. Our ExeRVIEM III project (Physiotherapy program with High-Intensity Exercise Program and Immersive Virtual Reality in Multiple Sclerosis) represents a novel strategy to facilitate rehabilitation exercise programs using head-mounted virtual reality displays. HYPOTHESIS: The ExeRVIEM III project, based on training physical function in people with MS, is feasible and safe, and could have a potential clinical impact in the motor and cognitive domains, as well as applicability in community settings, such as patient associations. GENERAL OBJECTIVES: 1.1 To design and implement an ExeRVIEM III exercise program/protocol for people with MS. 1.2 To evaluate the safety of the high-intensity virtual reality exercise program. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: 2.1 To analyze the possible changes in disability, functional variables, cognitive domains and biomarkers in the short and medium term in people who attend a patient association and carry out the ExeRVIEM III exercise program for people with MS. METHODOLOGY: A randomized controlled trial, double-arm (experimental and control group) study will be conducted at a patient association (Santiago de Compostela, Spain). The intervention will consist of an 6-month supervised virtual rehabilitation program, with two weekly sessions on alternate days, in addition to the standard rehabilitation prescribed by the patient association clinical team (physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and cognitive training sessions). An inmersive virtual reality (IVR) body combat exercise videogame will be used, administered via a virtual reality headset. In accordance with clinical guidelines for IVR, sessions will be intentionally brief (10 minutes) to minimize cybersickness and excessive fatigue. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (week 0) and immediately after the intervention (week 24). Demographic and clinical data will also be collected, including sex, age, comorbidities, disease duration, MS subtype, and pharmacological treatment. Assessments will be conducted at the patient association and in the Neurology Department of the referral hospital. Feasibility, safety, strength parameters, dual-task performance and fatigue levels assessments will be performed at the patient association by physiotherapists, while the remaining assessments will be completed at the hospital by a neurologist specializing in MS. The content of the assessments will be: Patient characteristics that will include data on age, sex, years since diagnosis, MS subtype, and pharmacological treatment. Feasibility: Number of virtual sessions attended by each participant (adherence rate via registration sheet). Rate Perceived Effort using the modified Borg scale, which measures the level of perceived exertion on a scale of 0 to 10 from no effort to maximum effort. Safety: adverse events using the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ).Strength parameters using Five times sit to stand test (FTSST) and handgrip test. Functional mobility will be assessed using Timed and Go test (TUG) and with dual task performance using TUG-cog. Level of fatigue using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Level of disability: using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS).Gait will be evaluated using the 25Foot Walk Test (25FWT). Manual dexterity will be assessed using 9-Hole Peg Test (9HPT). Cognitive domains evaluated by the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)Axonal injury biomarker evaluated by Neurofilament light chain (sNfL) concentrations.

Effect of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Physiotherapy Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women With Frozen Shoulder

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of a physiotherapy program on pain levels, shoulder range of motion, functional status, pain catastrophizing, perceived change, sleep quality, and quality of life in postmenopausal women diagnosed with frozen shoulder, with and without Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). The findings are expected to contribute to personalized treatment planning for postmenopausal women with frozen shoulder and help fill the gap in current literature.

Immersive Virtual Reality and Exercise Programs in Multiple Sclerosis

TITLE: Immersive Virtual Reality and Exercise Programs in Multiple Sclerosis INTRODUCTION: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroimmunological and degenerative disease characterized by demyelination within the central nervous system. Its clinical course involves motor impairment, sensory disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, and a progressive decline in functional independence. MS is one of the leading causes of non-traumatic disability in young adults. This highlights the considerable impact of the disease, both in terms of healthcare burden and healthcare expenditure. Within this context, therapeutic exercise has evolved from being considered potentially harmful to being recognized as a safe and effective intervention capable of improving gait, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, fatigue, and quality of life in people with MS. A model has been proposed for prescribing and progressing exercise at different stages of MS: passive range-of-motion exercises designed for patients with the most severe symptoms, a second stage incorporating active muscle-strengthening exercises, and finally, integrated exercise programs that incorporate strength, endurance, balance, and coordination training. Evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses shows that structured exercise (including high-intensity protocols when performed under supervision) is safe and can improve functional outcomes. Our ExeRVIEM III project (Effects of a Physiotherapy Program With High-Intensity Exercise and Immersive Virtual Reality in Multiple Sclerosis: Randomized Controlled Trial) represents a novel strategy to facilitate rehabilitation exercise programs using head-mounted virtual reality displays. HYPOTHESIS: The ExeRVIEM III project, based on training physical function in people with MS, is feasible and safe, and could have a potential clinical impact in the motor and cognitive domains, as well as applicability in community settings, such as patient associations. GENERAL OBJECTIVES: 1.1 To design and implement an ExeRVIEM III exercise program/protocol for people with MS. 1.2 To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the high-intensity virtual reality exercise program. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: 2.1 To analyze the possible changes in disability, functional variables, cognitive domains and biomarkers in the short and medium term in people who attend a patient association and carry out the ExeRVIEM III exercise program/protocol for people with MS. METHODOLOGY: A randomized controlled trial with two arms (experimental group and control group. The study will be conducted at the ACEM patient association (Santiago de Compostela, Spain). The intervention will consist of an 6-month supervised virtual physiotherapy program, with two weekly sessions on alternate days, in addition to the standard rehabilitation prescribed by the ACEM clinical team (physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and cognitive training sessions). An inmersive virtual reality (IVR) body combat exercise videogame will be used, administered via a virtual reality headset. In accordance with clinical guidelines for IVR, sessions will be intentionally brief (10 minutes) to minimize cybersickness and excessive fatigue. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (week 0) and immediately after the intervention (week 24). Demographic and clinical data will also be collected, including sex, age, comorbidities, disease duration, MS subtype, and pharmacological treatment. Assessments will be conducted at the patient association and in the Neurology Department of the referral hospital. Physical capacities assessments will be performed at the patient association supervising by physiotherapist, while the remaining assessments will be completed at the hospital by a neurologist specializing in MS (with blinding). The content of the assessments will be: Patient characteristics: an ad hoc registration form that will include data on age, sex, years since diagnosis, MS subtype, and pharmacological treatment. Feasibility: Number of virtual sessions attended by each participant (adherence rate via registration sheet). Rate Perceived Effort using the modified Borg scale, which measures the level of perceived exertion on a scale of 0 to 10 from no effort to maximum effort. Safety: adverse events (side effects related to virtual reality exposure) using the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ). Level o disability: using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Gait will be evaluated using the 25Foot Walk Test (25FWT) and Timed Up and Go test Strengh with a hand dynamometer and the Five times to Sit and Stand test (FSST) Manual dexterity will be assessed using by 9-Hole Peg Test (9HPT). Cognitive domains evaluated by the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) Axonal injury biomarker evaluated by Neurofilament light chain (sNfL) concentrations

Virtual Reality on Balance of Parkinson's Disease

This study, titled: Effectiveness of immersive virtual reality on balance in people with Parkinson's disease. Is a randomized clinical trial conducted at Zaragoza Parkinson's Association in Spain. It aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a immersive virtual reality program in enhancing balance for patients with Parkinson.s disease (PD). PD is a neurodegenerative disease that has a major impact on patients' balance and gait, affecting their quality of life. Physical rehabilitation is crucial for maintaining and improving balance, and immersive virtual reality promises to be an alternative for improving outcomes in patients with PD.

Is Adding Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy to Physiotherapy and Corticosteroid Injection Beneficial for Frozen Shoulder

Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder, is a common clinical problem characterized by pain, loss of both passive and active range of motion (ROM) of glenohumeral joint (GHJ), leads to functional limitation, and reduces quality of life. Primary frozen shoulder occurs without any obvious connection to any other condition, and secondary frozen shoulder is related to some medical problems, such as an injury, inflammatory, immunological, and endocrine conditions, or surgery of the shoulder. The prevalence of frozen shoulder is 2%-5% in general population, usually between 40 to 60 years old, and more in female. Diabetes patients have more chance of developing frozen shoulder than general population and the prevalence was 13.4%. Frozen shoulder is clinically divided into 3 overlapping phases. The painful freezing phase has a duration of 10 to 36 weeks and is characterized by pain and stiffness around the shoulder, which may worsen at night. The frozen phase is characterized by restricted ROM with a gradual relief of pain, which occurs at 4 to 12 months. The thawing phase with spontaneous improvement in the ROM takes 12 to 42 months. .Although frozen shoulder is a self-limited condition, the recovery may be slow and incomplete. Treatment of frozen shoulder consists of physiotherapy, oral medication (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroid), intra-articular corticosteroid injection, hydrodilatation, suprascapular nerve block, mobilization, manipulation under anesthesia, and operative intervention (arthroscopic release or open release). Because of the uncertainty of the efficacy and risk of surgical treatment, nonsurgical treatments are more likely chosen by patients. Among them, intra-articular steroid injection and physical therapy are commonly used nonsurgical treatments and have shown some benefits. .Because the clinical picture of frozen shoulder may be similar to, or combining with chronic subacromial bursitis, especially in the freezing stage, concomitant subacromial/subdeltoid (SASD) bursa injection may be needed for treatment of frozen shoulder. In addition, the 3 stages of frozen shoulder often overlap and the clinical symptoms of patients are complex, adjuvant therapy is often needed throughout the course of treatment. Even after physical therapy (PT) and corticosteroid injection, mild to moderate contracture, especially external rotation, abduction, and internal rotation may still be present. Over the past few years new evidence has emerged on the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of many musculoskeletal disorders. Briefly, ESWT has been shown to promote neovasculization, amplify growth factor and protein synthesis, increase of pain inhibiting substance, alteration of pain receptor neurotransmission, and intensification of tissue regeneration. Furthermore, ESWT can produce a cavitation effect between tissues, cause intertissue release, promote the separation of adhesion, and release the adhesive tissue. Because of its analgesic, anti-fibrotic, and anti-inflammatory effect, application of ESWT as main treatment or an adjunct to other interventions has been tried. Knoblock et al found that focused ESWT can reduce pain in painful nodules in Dupuytren's disease; in a randomized controlled trial Chen et al showed focused ESWT was superior to oral corticosteroid for frozen shoulder, although oral corticosteroid is not commonly prescribed for patients with frozen shoulder. Vahdatpour compared ESWT with sham ESWT on treatment of frozen shoulder after 40mg triamcinolone intra-articular injection, and found that ESWT group seemed to have positive effects on treatment, and quicker return to daily life. Another two studies investigating application of radial shock wave to patients with frozen shoulder showed improvement of ROM, even for diabetic patients. A systemic review and meta-analysis also showed ESWT seems beneficial to patients with frozen shoulder and could be used as an adjunct therapy to routine treatments. However, the authors mentioned that the quality of the included randomized controlled trials were hampered by significant heterogeneity regarding long-term analgesia and joint ROM. Because the effect of ESWT against frozen shoulder has not been well established, we aim to investigate whether adding ESWT to corticosteroid injection and routine PT beneficial for patients with frozen shoulder? We hypothesize that ESWT would be a positive adjunctive therapy in the treatment of frozen shoulder.

High Frequency RF Current Effects on Muscle Pain and Function

The purpose of this study is to examine the acute and chronic effects of high frequency electrical current transfer (frequently called "TECAR") on pain and functional movement in individuals with a musculoskeletal injury or pain. The participants will be assigned into an experimental or a control group and outcome measures will be measured prior to, after, 24 and 48 hours following a single intervention session (Acute effects) as well as 3 and 6 months after the intervention (chronic effects).

Isolated Resistance Training and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Patients With Femoral Intra Aortic Balloon Pump.

The objective of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the effects of a standardized exercise program alone versus the same program combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients undergoing heart failure . The main questions it aims to answer are: * Assessing the ultrasonographic parameters: echo intensity (echogenicity), cross-sectional area, thickness, and pennation angle of the rectus femoris muscle in both lower limbs. * Evaluating the strength of the femoral quadriceps muscle * Evaluating the changes in the chronaxie of the rectus femoris muscle in both lower limbs. The protocol will have a total duration of 32 days, with an initial intervention period of 18 days, followed by a 14-day follow-up period.

The Effect Of Myofascial Release Techniques On Functionality And Pain İn Violinists With Non-Specific Neck Pain

Participants will undergo an 8-week myofascial release (MFR) program consisting of therapist-administered MFR sessions (45 minutes, twice weekly) and self-myofascial release exercises (20 minutes, three times weekly). The interventions will target myofascial restrictions in the neck, shoulder, and related fascial structures to reduce pain and improve mobility.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Physical Therapy for Low Back Pain According to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder associated with substantial disability and reduced quality of life. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used to identify structural spinal abnormalities, the relationship between MRI findings and treatment outcomes remains unclear. This retrospective study aims to evaluate whether the effectiveness of a standardized physical therapy program differs according to baseline lumbar MRI findings. Medical records of 120 patients with low back pain who underwent lumbar MRI and completed 15 sessions of physical therapy between January 2022 and February 2026 will be reviewed. Patients will be classified into three MRI-based groups: disc herniation, disc degeneration, and non-specific MRI findings. Treatment outcomes will be assessed using changes in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores before and after treatment. The findings may contribute to identifying patient subgroups that respond differently to conservative treatment and support more individualized rehabilitation strategies.

Physical Therapy Program and Treatment Expectations in Knee Osteoarthritis

To our knowledge, no studies have been conducted in the literature investigating the relationship between the success of physical therapy programs applied in knee osteoarthritis and patients' pre-treatment expectations. The rationale for this study is to demonstrate the possible relationship between treatment expectations and the benefits seen from conventional physical therapy programs in patients with knee osteoarthritis, and to provide clinicians with a different perspective in knee osteoarthritis treatment planning.

Effect of Gluteus Maximus Strengthening on Back Pain, Range Of Motion and Endurance in Desk-Job Workers With Chronic Low Back Pain

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn Effect of strengthening of Gluteus maximum on 40 Desk- Job workers with low back pain and Range of motion he main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does strengthening of Glutes Maximum decrease the pain in Desk-Job worker with low back pain? 2. 1- Does strengthening of Glutes Maximum increase the Range of Motion in Desk-Job worker with low back pain? Participants will: * treated by: electrotherapy, postural education, active range of motion or Gluteus maximum strengthening. * visit clinic 3 times per weeks for 4 weeks.

Nurse-Led Elderly Sleep Intervention

The present clinical trial aims to test whether a dual program of physical activity and cognitive training improves sleep and quality of life in people over 65 years of age.

Multilayer Inelastic Bandage Training in Physiotherapy Students

The goal of this quasiexperimental study is to evaluate the effects of structured training on inelastic compression bandaging proficiency in fourth-year physiotherapy students. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can supervised training significantly improve primary outcomes such as technical bandaging skills (measured by a standardized rubric)? Does structured education enhance secondary outcomes, including interface pressure accuracy, application time, and student self-confidence? Researchers will compare a Supervised Education Group receiving real-time biofeedback to a Control Group receiving an instructional brochure to see if expert-led training is more effective than passive learning in bridging the gap between perceived and actual clinical competence. Participants will: Perform a baseline bandaging application (T0) assessed via a two-station Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE). Be assigned to either the supervised training session (with Kikuhime pressure sensors for feedback) or the brochure-based self-study group. Complete a post-intervention assessment (T1) to measure improvements in technical skill, pressure precision, and self-confidence levels.