Clinical Research Directory

Age-Related Inflammatory Proteins as Indicators of Vital Pulp Therapy Outcomes

Predicting the success of vital pulp therapy remains a clinical challenge. There is a knowledge gap regarding the relationship between age, inflammasome related proteins expression , and clinical/radiographic outcomes. Therefore, the effect of age on will be evaluated, and their predictive value for clinical and radiographic outcomes will be assessed in a prospective cohort study.

Compare the Impact of Sodium Hypochlorite and Saline Irrigation Protocols With and Without Cryotherapy on Post-operative Pain Following Pulpotomy in Permanent Mandibular Molar Teeth.

The aim of the present study will compare the impact of sodium hypochlorite and saline irrigation protocols with and without cryotherapy on post-operative pain following pulpotomy in permanent mandibular molar teeth.Will the use of sodium hypochlorite and saline irrigation protocols with and without cryotherapy have an effect on post-operative pain and overall success following pulpotomy in permanent mandibular molar compared to normal saline irrigation ?

Bioactive Materials in Vital Pulp Therapy of Permanent Teeth

This randomized clinical study aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical, radiographic, and postoperative pain outcomes of direct pulp capping performed using two calcium silicate-based materials: ProRoot MTA and Biofactor MTA in permanent teeth with vital pulp exposure. A total of 80 teeth were randomly allocated into two groups according to the capping material used. Following standardized caries removal and achievement of hemostasis, direct pulp capping was performed using either ProRoot MTA or Biofactor MTA under similar clinical conditions. Definitive coronal restorations were completed 24 hours after the procedure. Postoperative pain was assessed using a numerical rating scale (NRS) at 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after treatment. Patients were instructed to record their pain levels and analgesic intake during this period. Patients were recalled for clinical and radiographic evaluations at 6 and 12 months. Clinical success was defined as the absence of spontaneous pain, sensitivity, swelling, sinus tract formation, and tenderness to percussion or palpation. Radiographic success was determined by the absence of periapical pathology. Additionally, the influence of demographic and clinical variables, including age, gender, characteristics of pulp exposure, and intraoperative factors, on treatment outcomes and pulpal healing was evaluated.

Evaluation of Pulpal Biomarkers in Vital Pulp Therapy

This prospective clinical study aims to evaluate the association between the levels of selected pulpal biomarkers and the clinical success of vital pulp therapy in permanent teeth. Patients undergoing vital pulp therapy will be monitored over time, and biomarker expression levels will be analyzed in relation to treatment outcomes. The study intends to provide insight into the predictive value of pulp tissue biomarkers for long-term success in vital pulp procedures.

Comparative Evaluation of the Clinical Outcome of Direct Pulp Capping Treatment in Permanent Molars

This clinical trial will be performed during June 2024 and December 2024. The study is conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects after being independently reviewed and approved by the Institution's Ethical Committee and is designed in accordance with CONSORT 2010. Selected patients who are between 19 and 40 years of age had undergone conservative treatment for deep caries management in their permanent teeth in the restorative and endodontic departments, faculty of dentistry, Kafrelsheikh university. The patients are then assigned randomly into four different groups for this randomized clinical study. The decision for direct pulp capping will be made after informing the patients about all the pulp capping procedures that are suggested. Furthermore, any possible complications, postoperative discomfort, or failure of the treatment will be discussed with the patient. All included patients signed a written informed consent before enrollment

Comparative Evaluation of Melatonin Versus MTA on Vital Pulp Therapy in Young Permanent First Molars: An in Vivo Study

The process of dental caries is dynamic and can be either reversible or irreversible depending on the balance between protective and pathologic factors in the oral cavity. Untreated dental caries causes pulpal injury, inflammation, and necrosis. Melatonin plays an essential role in the regulation of bone growth. The actions that melatonin exerts on odontoblasts may be similar to its action on osteoblasts.